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United Kingdom administrative law
United Kingdom administrative law is a branch of UK public law concerned with the composition, procedures, powers, duties, rights and liabilities of public bodies that administer public policies.〔KD Ewing and AW Bradley, ''Constitutional and Administrative Law'' (2011) ch 27, 605〕 The general principle is that a public official, or an "administrator must act fairly, reasonably and according to the law. That is the essence and the rest is mainly machinery."〔Sir Robin Cooke, quoted in ''R(Baker) v Devon CC'' () 1 All ER 73, 88〕
==History==
*''R v Glamorganshire Inhabitants'' (1700) 1 Ld Raym 580, review of rates levied by county justices to pay for bridge repairs
*Local authorities
*Poor Law guardians, public health boards, School Boards
*Indian Councils Act 1909
*''Board of Education v Rice'' () AC 179
*''Local Government Board v Arlidge'' () AC 120
*''Moss Empires Ltd v Glasgow Assessor'' 1917 SC (HL)
*(1927) Cmd 2842
*''Ridge v Baldwin'' () AC 40, 72, Lord Reid, "We do not have a developed system of administrative law - perhaps because until fairly recently we did not need it".
*''Re Racal Communications Ltd'' () AC 374, 382, Lord Diplock, the creation of "a rational and comprehensive system of administrative law" was "the greatest achievement of the English courts" in his judicial career.
*''R. v. North and East Devon Health Authority'' (), held that a disabled woman told by a health authority she would have a "home for life" in a facility had a substantive legitimate expectation the authority would not shut it down.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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